ZS

Zscaler, Inc. Reports 23% Revenue Growth in Q3 Fiscal 2025 Despite GAAP Net Loss

Zscaler's Q3 2025 revenue surged 23% to $678 million, despite a GAAP net loss of $4.1 million.

Quiver AI Summary

Zscaler, Inc. reported impressive financial results for its third quarter of fiscal year 2025, with revenue increasing by 23% year-over-year to $678.0 million and calculated billings rising 25% to $784.5 million. However, the company faced a GAAP net loss of $4.1 million compared to a profit of $19.1 million during the same period last year, while non-GAAP net income saw a rise from $113.0 million to $136.8 million. The deferred revenue also grew by 26%, reaching $1.985 billion. CEO Jay Chaudhry emphasized the growing adoption of their Zero Trust Exchange platform amidst increasing demand for AI security solutions. Recently, Zscaler announced key executive appointments, a definitive agreement to acquire Red Canary for managed detection and response services, and received recognition as a leader in the security market from Gartner and IDC. Additionally, the company introduced new offerings such as Asset Exposure Management, further enhancing its security services. The outlook for the fourth quarter forecasts revenue between $705 million and $707 million, along with anticipated non-GAAP income from operations of approximately $152 million to $154 million.

Potential Positives

  • Revenue growth of 23% year-over-year to $678.0 million demonstrates strong demand for Zscaler's services.
  • Calculated billings increased by 25% year-over-year to $784.5 million, indicating robust customer engagement and subscription growth.
  • Deferred revenue rose by 26% year-over-year to $1,985.0 million, reflecting an expanding customer base and long-term revenue visibility.
  • Zscaler's recognition as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Security Service Edge (SSE) underscores its competitive position in the industry.

Potential Negatives

  • GAAP net loss of $4.1 million marks a significant shift from the GAAP net income of $19.1 million reported in the same quarter last year.
  • GAAP loss from operations increased to $25.4 million, a notable drop from a loss of $3.0 million in the previous year's third quarter, indicating worsening operational efficiency.
  • Free cash flow declined to 18% of revenue from 22% in the same quarter of the previous year, suggesting a decrease in cash generation relative to revenue growth.

FAQ

What were Zscaler's Q3 2025 revenue highlights?

Zscaler reported $678.0 million in revenue, marking a 23% year-over-year increase.

How did calculated billings perform in Q3 2025?

Calculated billings grew by 25% year-over-year, reaching $784.5 million.

What was Zscaler's net income for Q3 2025?

Zscaler experienced a GAAP net loss of $4.1 million compared to a GAAP net income of $19.1 million in Q3 2024.

Who were the recent executive appointments at Zscaler?

Kevin Rubin was appointed as CFO, and Raj Judge joined the Board of Directors as EVP of Corporate Strategy & Ventures.

What is Zscaler's financial outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025?

Zscaler expects revenue between $705 million and $707 million for Q4 fiscal 2025.

Disclaimer: This is an AI-generated summary of a press release distributed by GlobeNewswire. The model used to summarize this release may make mistakes. See the full release here.


$ZS Congressional Stock Trading

Members of Congress have traded $ZS stock 1 times in the past 6 months. Of those trades, 0 have been purchases and 1 have been sales.

Here’s a breakdown of recent trading of $ZS stock by members of Congress over the last 6 months:

To track congressional stock trading, check out Quiver Quantitative's congressional trading dashboard.

$ZS Insider Trading Activity

$ZS insiders have traded $ZS stock on the open market 40 times in the past 6 months. Of those trades, 0 have been purchases and 40 have been sales.

Here’s a breakdown of recent trading of $ZS stock by insiders over the last 6 months:

  • AJAY MANGAL has made 0 purchases and 12 sales selling 190,480 shares for an estimated $38,228,210.
  • SYAM NAIR (CTO) has made 0 purchases and 3 sales selling 35,982 shares for an estimated $8,642,063.
  • ROBERT SCHLOSSMAN (Chief Legal Officer) has made 0 purchases and 16 sales selling 16,528 shares for an estimated $3,473,249.
  • REMO CANESSA (Chief Financial Officer) has made 0 purchases and 4 sales selling 10,636 shares for an estimated $2,124,196.
  • ANDREW WILLIAM FRASER BROWN sold 10,000 shares for an estimated $2,060,000
  • MICHAEL J. RICH (CRO and President of WW Sales) has made 0 purchases and 2 sales selling 7,354 shares for an estimated $1,468,957.
  • JAGTAR SINGH CHAUDHRY (CEO & Chairman) has made 0 purchases and 2 sales selling 5,018 shares for an estimated $1,002,674.

To track insider transactions, check out Quiver Quantitative's insider trading dashboard.

$ZS Hedge Fund Activity

We have seen 433 institutional investors add shares of $ZS stock to their portfolio, and 369 decrease their positions in their most recent quarter.

Here are some of the largest recent moves:

To track hedge funds' stock portfolios, check out Quiver Quantitative's institutional holdings dashboard.

$ZS Analyst Ratings

Wall Street analysts have issued reports on $ZS in the last several months. We have seen 11 firms issue buy ratings on the stock, and 0 firms issue sell ratings.

Here are some recent analyst ratings:

  • Stephens issued a "Overweight" rating on 03/31/2025
  • Scotiabank issued a "Outperform" rating on 03/06/2025
  • BMO Capital issued a "Outperform" rating on 03/06/2025
  • Wedbush issued a "Outperform" rating on 03/06/2025
  • Bernstein issued a "Outperform" rating on 03/06/2025
  • RBC Capital issued a "Outperform" rating on 03/06/2025
  • BTIG issued a "Buy" rating on 03/06/2025

To track analyst ratings and price targets for $ZS, check out Quiver Quantitative's $ZS forecast page.

$ZS Price Targets

Multiple analysts have issued price targets for $ZS recently. We have seen 9 analysts offer price targets for $ZS in the last 6 months, with a median target of $242.0.

Here are some recent targets:

  • Gregg Moskowitz from Mizuho Securities set a target price of $250.0 on 05/15/2025
  • Taz Koujalgi from Roth Capital set a target price of $215.0 on 04/22/2025
  • An analyst from Goldman Sachs set a target price of $207.0 on 03/06/2025
  • An analyst from Scotiabank set a target price of $242.0 on 03/06/2025
  • An analyst from BMO Capital set a target price of $233.0 on 03/06/2025
  • An analyst from UBS set a target price of $260.0 on 03/06/2025
  • An analyst from Robert W. Baird set a target price of $250.0 on 03/06/2025

Full Release




Third


Quarter Highlights





  • Revenue grows 23% year-over-year to $678.0 million




  • Calculated billings grows 25% year-over-year to $784.5 million




  • Deferred revenue grows 26%


    year-over-year to $1,985.0 million




  • GAAP net loss of $4.1 million compared to GAAP net income of $19.1 million on a year-over-year basis




  • Non-GAAP net income of $136.8 million compared to non-GAAP net income of $113.0 million on a year-over-year basis






SAN JOSE, Calif., May 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Zscaler, Inc. (Nasdaq: ZS), the leader in cloud security, today announced financial results for its third quarter of fiscal year 2025

,

ended April 30, 2025.



“We delivered outstanding Q3 results as an increasing number of customers adopt our expanding Zero Trust Exchange platform. We enable customers to realize Zero Trust Everywhere while lowering operational cost and complexity,” said Jay Chaudhry, Chairman and CEO of Zscaler. “The proliferation of AI in all aspects of business is increasing the need for our AI security. We empower customers to securely adopt both public GenAI apps and their own private AI apps, and we are increasing our investments in this area.”




Third


Quarter Fiscal


2025


Financial Highlights





  • Revenue:

    $678.0 million, an increase of 23% year-over-year.



  • Income (loss) from operations:

    GAAP loss from operations was $25.4 million, or 4% of revenue, compared to $3.0 million, or 1% of revenue, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP income from operations was $146.7 million, or 22% of revenue, compared to $121.8 million, or 22% of revenue, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.



  • Net income (loss):

    GAAP net loss was $4.1 million, compared to GAAP net income of $19.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP net income was $136.8 million, compared to $113.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.



  • Net income (loss) per share, diluted:

    GAAP net loss per share was $0.03, compared to GAAP net income per share of $0.12 in the third quarter of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP net income per share was $0.84, compared to $0.71 in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.



  • Cash flows:

    Cash provided by operations was $211.1 million, or 31% of revenue, compared to $173.4 million, or 31% of revenue, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024. Free cash flow was $119.5 million, or 18% of revenue, compared to $123.1 million, or 22% of revenue, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.



  • Deferred revenue:

    $1,985.0 million as of April 30, 2025, an increase of 26% year-over-year.



  • Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:

    $3,005.6 million as of April 30, 2025, an increase of $595.9 million from July 31, 2024.






Recent Business Highlights




  • Announced the appointment of Kevin Rubin as Chief Financial Officer. Rubin brings over two decades of experience leading finance organizations at high-growth public and private companies.




  • Announced the appointment of Raj Judge to the Board of Directors, and as EVP of Corporate Strategy & Ventures. Judge brings over 25 years of experience in the tech legal and venture capital space.




  • In May 2025, signed a definitive agreement to acquire Red Canary, a leading managed detection and response (MDR) vendor. By combining Zscaler’s high-volume and high-quality data with Red Canary's domain expertise in MDR, Zscaler will accelerate its vision to deliver AI-powered security operations.




  • Recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Security Service Edge (SSE) for the fourth year in a row.




  • Positioned as a Leader in the IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Data Loss Prevention (DLP) 2025 Vendor Assessment, which offers a comprehensive evaluation of nine companies in the competitive DLP space based on detailed analysis of vendor capabilities and performance and market trajectories.




  • Introduced Zscaler Asset Exposure Management, a critical foundation of the company’s broader Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) offerings. Asset Exposure Management provides organizations with a comprehensive and accurate inventory of their assets and their risk.




  • Zscaler’s ThreatLabz published several research reports, including the 2025 AI Security Report, the 2025 VPN Risk Report, and the 2025 Phishing Report.






    • The 2025 AI Security Report found that enterprises’ usage of AI/ML tools increased by over 3,000% in the past year, reinforcing the need to deploy Zero Trust Everywhere to stay ahead of rapidly evolving cyberthreats.




    • The 2025 VPN Risk Report found that 92% of organizations are concerned about ransomware attacks due to VPN vulnerabilities, and 81% of organizations are planning to implement a zero trust everywhere strategy.




    • The 2025 Phishing Report found that attackers are using GenAI to launch targeted attacks against high-impact business functions like HR and finance, making a Zero Trust + AI defense strategy mission critical for organizations.






  • Announced T-Mobile modernized its infrastructure with Zscaler’s Zero Trust Exchange to provide Zero Trust security to its employees and team members whether they are in the office, at home or on the go.




  • Announced the inclusion of Zscaler solutions in the AWS Marketplace for the U.S. Intelligence Community (ICMP), a curated digital catalog from Amazon Web Services (AWS) that makes it easy to discover, purchase, and deploy software packages and applications from vendors that specialize in supporting government customers.






Change in Non-GAAP Measures Presentation



Effective August 1, 2024, the beginning of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, we are using a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 23% for the purpose of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share to provide better consistency across interim reporting periods in fiscal 2025 and beyond. Given the significant growth of our business and non-GAAP operating income, we believe this change is necessary to better reflect the performance of our business. We will continue to assess the appropriate non-GAAP tax rate on a regular basis, which could be subject to changes for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect this change.




Financial Outlook



For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, we expect:




  • Revenue of $705 million to $707 million


  • Non-GAAP income from operations of $152 million to $154 million


  • Non-GAAP net income per share of approximately $0.79 to $0.80, assuming approximately 164 million fully diluted shares outstanding and a non-GAAP tax rate of 23%





For the full year of fiscal 2025, we expect:




  • Revenue of approximately $2.659 billion to $2.661 billion


  • Calculated billings of $3.184 billion to $3.189 billion


  • Non-GAAP income from operations of $573 million to $575 million


  • Non-GAAP net income per share of $3.18 to $3.19, assuming approximately 163 million fully diluted shares outstanding and a non-GAAP tax rate of 23%



These statements are forward-looking and actual results may differ materially. Refer to the Forward-Looking Statements safe harbor below for information on the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements.



Guidance for non-GAAP income from operations excludes stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of debt issuance costs, and amortization expense of acquired intangible assets. We have not reconciled our expectations of non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP net income per share to their most directly comparable GAAP measures because certain items are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted. For those reasons, we are also unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, the variability of which may have a significant impact on future results. Accordingly, a reconciliation for the guidance for non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP net income per share is not available without unreasonable effort.



For further information regarding why we believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures, and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to the "Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this press release.




Conference Call and Webcast Information



Zscaler will host a conference call for analysts and investors to discuss its third quarter of fiscal 2025 and outlook for its fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and full year fiscal 2025 today at 1:30 p.m. Pacific time (4:30 p.m. Eastern time).





















Date:


Thursday, May 29, 2025


Time:


1:30 p.m. PT


Webcast:



https://ir.zscaler.com



Dial-in:


To join by phone, register at the following link: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIa63048e1e74d49ad9d61c0370b786cbb. After registering, you will be provided with a dial-in number and a personal PIN that you will need to join the call.





Upcoming Conferences



Fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 investor conference participation schedule:




  • Bank of America 2025 Global Technology Conference in San Francisco


    Thursday, June 5, 2025




  • FBN 28th Semi-Annual Virtual Technology Conference (Virtual)


    Friday, June 6, 2025




  • 2025 BMO Virtual Software Conference (Virtual)


    Monday, June 9, 2025





Sessions which offer a webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Zscaler website at https://ir.zscaler.com/




Forward-Looking Statements



This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial and operating performance, including our financial outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and full year fiscal 2025. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release, including but not limited to: macroeconomic influences and instability, geopolitical events, operations and financial results and the economy in general; risks related to the use of AI in our platform; our ability to identify and effectively implement the necessary changes to address execution challenges; risks associated with managing our rapid growth, including fluctuations from period to period; our limited experience with new products and subscriptions and support introductions and the risks associated with new products and subscription and support offerings, including the discovery of software bugs; our ability to attract and retain new customers; the failure to timely develop and achieve market acceptance of new products and subscriptions as well as existing products and subscription and support; rapidly evolving technological developments in the market for network security products and subscription and support offerings and our ability to remain competitive; length of sales cycles; useful lives of our assets and other estimates; and general market, political, economic and business conditions.



Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results are included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth from time to time in our filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2025 filed on March 10, 2025 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024 filed on September 12, 2024, as well as future filings and reports by us, copies of which are available on our website at ir.zscaler.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements, as actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties. Additional information will also be set forth in other filings that we make with the SEC from time to time. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements provided to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.




Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information



We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP financial information provides important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. For further information regarding why we believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures, and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to the “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this press release.




About Zscaler



Zscaler (Nasdaq: ZS) accelerates digital transformation so customers can be more agile, efficient, resilient, and secure. The Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange™ platform protects thousands of customers from cyberattacks and data loss by securely connecting users, devices, and applications in any location. Distributed across more than 160 data centers globally, the SASE-based Zero Trust Exchange is the world’s largest in-line cloud security platform.



Zscaler™ and the other trademarks listed at https://www.zscaler.com/legal/trademarks are either (i) registered trademarks or service marks or (ii) trademarks or service marks of Zscaler, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Any other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.




Investor Relations Contacts



Ashwin Kesireddy


VP, Investor Relations and Strategic Finance


(415) 798-1475


ir@zscaler.com



Natalia Wodecki


Media Relations Contact


press@zscaler.com







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































ZSCALER, INC.



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations



(in thousands, except per share amounts)



(unaudited)












Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




April 30,




April 30,





2025






2024






2025






2024



Revenue

$

678,034



$

553,201



$

1,953,889



$

1,574,903


Cost of revenue

(1) (2)



155,978




118,331




445,938




346,924


Gross profit


522,056




434,870




1,507,951




1,227,979


Operating expenses:








Sales and marketing

(1) (2)



314,605




262,447




928,564




806,039


Research and development

(1) (2)



169,765




124,958




494,879




360,678


General and administrative

(1)



63,097




50,478




180,726




155,789


Total operating expenses


547,467




437,883




1,604,169




1,322,506


Loss from operations


(25,411

)



(3,013

)



(96,218

)



(94,527

)

Interest income


31,263




27,570




92,189




81,897


Interest expense

(3)



(1,966

)



(2,764

)



(7,448

)



(9,528

)

Other income (expense), net


677




(927

)



(4,911

)



(1,967

)

Income (loss) before income taxes


4,563




20,866




(16,388

)



(24,125

)

Provision for income taxes

(4)



8,688




1,742




7,512




18,703


Net income (loss)

$

(4,125

)


$

19,124



$

(23,900

)


$

(42,828

)

Net income (loss) per share








Basic

$

(0.03

)


$

0.13



$

(0.16

)


$

(0.29

)

Diluted

$

(0.03

)


$

0.12



$

(0.16

)


$

(0.29

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share








Basic


154,909




150,290




153,699




148,945


Diluted


154,909




154,081




153,699




148,945



















(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes as follows:


Cost of revenue

$

18,262



$

12,487



$

51,674



$

38,876


Sales and marketing


63,937




45,490




198,782




170,013


Research and development


63,753




46,346




188,514




131,509


General and administrative


21,857




17,142




65,769




59,332


Total

$

167,809



$

121,465



$

504,739



$

399,730



















(2)

Includes amortization expense of acquired intangible assets as follows:


Cost of revenue

$

3,830



$

2,962



$

11,320



$

8,396


Sales and marketing


425




279




1,275




731


Research and development







140




145




373


Total

$

4,255



$

3,381



$

12,740



$

9,500



















(3)

Includes amortization of debt issuance costs

$

984



$

979



$

2,947



$

2,934



















(4)

Benefit from a release of valuation allowance (*)

$

247



$





$

17,435



$





















(*)

Tax benefit attributable to the release of the valuation allowance on United Kingdom (U.K.) deferred tax assets.





















































































































































































































































































































































































ZSCALER, INC.



Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets



(in thousands)



(unaudited)




April 30,




July 31,





2025






2024



Assets




Current assets:




Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,990,890



$

1,423,080


Short-term investments


1,014,701




986,574


Accounts receivable, net


615,787




736,529


Deferred contract acquisition costs


165,752




148,873


Prepaid expenses and other current assets


128,271




101,561


Total current assets


3,915,401




3,396,617


Property and equipment, net


498,896




383,121


Operating lease right-of-use assets


71,351




89,758


Deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent


298,133




296,525


Acquired intangible assets, net


51,403




63,835


Goodwill


417,730




417,029


Other noncurrent assets


86,714




58,083


Total assets

$

5,339,628



$

4,704,968






Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity




Current liabilities:




Accounts payable

$

54,609



$

23,309


Accrued expenses and other current liabilities


84,666




91,708


Accrued compensation


155,117




160,810


Deferred revenue


1,677,895




1,643,919


Convertible senior notes


1,148,881




1,142,275


Operating lease liabilities


47,231




50,866


Total current liabilities


3,168,399




3,112,887


Deferred revenue, noncurrent


307,090




251,055


Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent


32,703




44,824


Other noncurrent liabilities


26,497




22,100


Total liabilities


3,534,689




3,430,866


Stockholders’ Equity




Common stock


156




152


Additional paid-in capital


2,960,521




2,426,819


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)


16,242




(4,789

)

Accumulated deficit


(1,171,980

)



(1,148,080

)

Total stockholders’ equity


1,804,939




1,274,102


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

5,339,628



$

4,704,968



































































































































































































































































































































































































































ZSCALER, INC.



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows



(in thousands)



(unaudited)




Nine Months Ended




April 30,





2025






2024



Cash Flows from Operating Activities




Net loss

$

(23,900

)


$

(42,828

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities:




Depreciation and amortization expense


74,101




47,033


Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets


12,740




9,500


Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs


121,499




94,711


Amortization of debt issuance costs


2,947




2,934


Non-cash operating lease costs


47,896




34,913


Stock-based compensation expense


488,696




382,806


Accretion of investments purchased at a discount


(13,862

)



(14,584

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on hedging transactions


(862

)



1,574


Deferred income taxes


(17,841

)



(5,769

)

Other


1,059




1,717


Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions:




Accounts receivable


120,506




78,406


Deferred contract acquisition costs


(139,986

)



(122,651

)

Prepaid expenses, other current and noncurrent assets


(12,182

)



(23,452

)

Accounts payable


28,947




7,520


Accrued expenses, other current and noncurrent liabilities


(7,033

)



14,647


Accrued compensation


(5,693

)



12,816


Deferred revenue


90,011




132,354


Operating lease liabilities


(45,194

)



(35,358

)

Net cash provided by operating activities


721,849




576,289


Cash Flows from Investing Activities




Purchases of property, equipment and other assets


(104,206

)



(95,204

)

Capitalized internal-use software


(62,871

)



(32,453

)

Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(834

)



(361,781

)

Purchase of strategic investments


(786

)



(2,000

)

Purchases of short-term investments


(886,636

)



(1,003,972

)

Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments


875,893




839,253


Proceeds from sale of short-term investments







47,165


Net cash used in investing activities


(179,440

)



(608,992

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities




Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options


3,497




11,287


Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan


22,344




18,407


Payment of deferred consideration related to business acquisitions


(440

)






Net cash provided by financing activities


25,401




29,694


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents


567,810




(3,009

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period


1,423,080




1,262,206


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

1,990,890



$

1,259,197





















































































































































































































































































































































ZSCALER, INC.



Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures



(in thousands, except percentages)



(unaudited)












Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




April 30,




April 30,





2025






2024






2025






2024











Revenue

$

678,034



$

553,201



$

1,953,889



$

1,574,903










Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin








GAAP gross profit

$

522,056



$

434,870



$

1,507,951



$

1,227,979


Add: Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes


18,262




12,487




51,674




38,876


Add: Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets


3,830




2,962




11,320




8,396


Non-GAAP gross profit

$

544,148



$

450,319



$

1,570,945



$

1,275,251


GAAP gross margin


77

%



79

%



77

%



78

%

Non-GAAP gross margin


80

%



81

%



80

%



81

%









Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin








GAAP loss from operations

$

(25,411

)


$

(3,013

)


$

(96,218

)


$

(94,527

)

Add: Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes


167,809




121,465




504,739




399,730


Add: Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets


4,255




3,381




12,740




9,500


Non-GAAP income from operations

$

146,653



$

121,833



$

421,261



$

314,703


GAAP operating margin

(4

)%


(1

)%


(5

)%


(6

)%

Non-GAAP operating margin


22

%



22

%



22

%



20

%


































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































ZSCALER, INC.



Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures



(in thousands, except per share amounts)



(unaudited)












Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




April 30,




April 30,





2025






2024






2025






2024



Non-GAAP Net Income per Share, Diluted








GAAP net income (loss)

$

(4,125

)


$

19,124



$

(23,900

)


$

(42,828

)

Add: GAAP provision for income taxes


8,688




1,742




7,512




18,703


GAAP income (loss) before income taxes


4,563




20,866




(16,388

)



(24,125

)

Add:








Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes


167,809




121,465




504,739




399,730


Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets


4,255




3,381




12,740




9,500


Amortization of debt issuance costs


984




979




2,947




2,934


Non-GAAP net income before income taxes


177,611




146,691




504,038




388,039


Non-GAAP provision for income taxes

(1)



40,844




33,739




115,927




89,249


Non-GAAP net income

$

136,767



$

112,952



$

388,111



$

298,790










GAAP provision for income taxes

$

8,688



$

1,742



$

7,512



$

18,703


Add: Income tax and other tax adjustments

(2)



32,156




31,997




108,415




70,546


Non-GAAP provision for income taxes

(1)


$

40,844



$

33,739



$

115,927



$

89,249


Non-GAAP effective tax rate

(1)



23

%



23

%



23

%



23

%









Non-GAAP net income

$

136,767



$

112,952



$

388,111



$

298,790


Add: Non-GAAP interest expense, net of tax related to the convertible senior notes


276




276




828




828


Numerator used in computing non-GAAP net income per share, diluted

$

137,043



$

113,228



$

388,939



$

299,618










GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

(0.03

)


$

0.12



$

(0.16

)


$

(0.29

)

Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes


1.03




0.76




3.10




2.51


Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets


0.03




0.02




0.08




0.06


Amortization of debt issuance costs


0.01




0.01




0.02




0.02


Income tax and other tax adjustments

(2)



(0.20

)



(0.20

)



(0.67

)



(0.44

)

Non-GAAP interest expense, net of tax related to the convertible senior notes












0.01




0.01


Adjustment to total fully diluted earnings per share

(3)













0.01




0.01


Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted

$

0.84



$

0.71



$

2.39



$

1.88










Weighted-average shares used in computing GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted


154,909




154,081




153,699




148,945


Add: Outstanding potentially dilutive equity incentive awards


2,812









3,113




4,306


Add: Convertible senior notes


7,626




7,626




7,626




7,626


Less: Antidilutive impact of capped call transactions

(4)



(1,946

)



(2,050

)



(1,656

)



(1,539

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share, diluted


163,401




159,657




162,782




159,338



___________




(1)

Effective August 1, 2024, the beginning of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, we are using a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 23% for the purpose of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share to provide better consistency across interim reporting periods in fiscal 2025 and beyond. Given the significant growth of our business and non-GAAP operating income, we believe this change is necessary to better reflect the performance of our business. We will continue to assess the appropriate non-GAAP tax rate on a regular basis, which could be subject to changes for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect this change.




(2)

Consists of income tax adjustments related to our long-term non-GAAP effective tax rate of 23%. In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2025, we recognized a tax benefit of $0.2 million and $17.4 million, respectively, attributable to the release of the valuation allowance on U.K. deferred tax assets.




(3)

The sum of the fully diluted earnings per share impact of individual reconciling items may not total to fully diluted non-GAAP net income per share due to the weighted-average shares used in computing the GAAP net loss per share differs from the weighted-average shares used in computing the non-GAAP net income per share, and due to rounding of the individual reconciling items. The GAAP net loss per share calculation uses a lower share count as it excludes potentially dilutive shares, which are included in calculating the non-GAAP net income per share.




(4)

We exclude the in-the-money portion of the convertible senior notes for non-GAAP weighted-average diluted shares as they are covered by our capped call transactions. Our outstanding capped call transactions are antidilutive under GAAP but are expected to mitigate the dilutive effect of the convertible senior notes and therefore are included in the calculation of non-GAAP diluted shares outstanding. The capped calls have an antidilutive impact when the average stock price of our common stock in a given period is higher than their exercise price.



























































































































































































































































































































ZSCALER, INC.



Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures



(in thousands, except percentages)



(unaudited)












Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




April 30,




April 30,





2025






2024






2025






2024



Calculated Billings








Revenue

$

678,034



$

553,201



$

1,953,889



$

1,574,903


Add: Total deferred revenue, end of period


1,984,985




1,577,014




1,984,985




1,577,014


Less: Total deferred revenue, beginning of period


(1,878,505

)



(1,502,175

)



(1,894,974

)



(1,439,676

)

Calculated billings

$

784,514



$

628,040



$

2,043,900



$

1,712,241










Free Cash Flow








Net cash provided by operating activities

$

211,081



$

173,414



$

721,849



$

576,289


Less: Purchases of property, equipment and other assets


(72,163

)



(35,651

)



(104,206

)



(95,204

)

Less: Capitalized internal-use software


(19,455

)



(14,637

)



(62,871

)



(32,453

)

Free cash flow

$

119,463



$

123,126



$

554,772



$

448,632










Free Cash Flow Margin








Net cash provided by operating activities, as a percentage of revenue


31

%



31

%



37

%



37

%

Less: Purchases of property, equipment and other assets, as a percentage of revenue

(10

)%


(6

)%


(6

)%


(6

)%

Less: Capitalized internal-use software, as a percentage of revenue

(3

)%


(3

)%


(3

)%


(3

)%

Free cash flow margin


18

%



22

%



28

%



28

%





ZSCALER, INC.




Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures



In addition to our results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), we believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use the following non-GAAP financial information to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance. However, non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, as it has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In particular, free cash flow is not a substitute for cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, the utility of free cash flow as a measure of our liquidity is further limited as it does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. A reconciliation of our historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP has been included in this press release. Investors are cautioned that there are a number of limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures and key metrics as analytical tools. Investors are encouraged to review these reconciliations, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.




Expenses Excluded from Non-GAAP Measures



Stock-based compensation expense is excluded primarily because it is a non-cash expense that management believes is not reflective of our ongoing operational performance. Employer payroll taxes related to stock-based compensation, which is a cash expense, are excluded because these are tied to the timing and size of the exercise or vesting of the underlying equity incentive awards and the price of our common stock at the time of vesting or exercise, which may vary from period to period independent of the operating performance of our business. Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and amortization of debt issuance costs from the convertible senior notes are excluded because these are non-cash expenses and are not reflective of our ongoing operational performance.



Effective August 1, 2024, the beginning of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2025, we are using a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 23% for the purpose of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share to provide better consistency across interim reporting periods. Given the significant growth of our business and non-GAAP operating income, we believe this change is necessary to better reflect the performance of our business. We will continue to assess the appropriate non-GAAP tax rate on a regular basis, which could be subject to changes for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect this change.




Non-GAAP Financial Measures





Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin


. We define non-GAAP gross profit as GAAP gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes and amortization expense of acquired intangible assets. We define non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenue.





Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin


. We define non-GAAP income from operations as GAAP loss from operations excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes and amortization expense of acquired intangible assets. We define non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP income from operations as a percentage of revenue.





Non-GAAP Net Income per Share, Diluted


. We define non-GAAP net income as GAAP net income (loss) excluding stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs, and the non-GAAP provision for income taxes adjustment. We define non-GAAP net income per share, diluted, as non-GAAP net income plus the non-GAAP interest expense related to the convertible senior notes divided by the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially diluted common stock equivalents outstanding during the period and the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions entered into in connection with the convertible senior notes.





Calculated Billings


. We define calculated billings as revenue plus the change in deferred revenue in a period. Calculated billings in any particular period aims to reflect amounts invoiced for subscriptions to access our cloud platform, together with related support services for our new and existing customers. We typically invoice our customers annually in advance, and to a lesser extent quarterly in advance, monthly in advance or multi-year in advance.





Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin


. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, equipment and other assets and capitalized internal-use software. We define free cash flow margin as free cash flow divided by revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our operations that, after the investments in property, equipment and other assets and capitalized internal-use software, can be used for strategic initiatives.






This article was originally published on Quiver News, read the full story.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

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