Key Points
Where you put your retirement savings affects how much money you'll end up with.
Retirement accounts vary in terms of contribution limits, taxation, and when they allow you to withdraw the money.
Make sure you understand the rules for each retirement account you use.
- The $23,760 Social Security bonus most retirees completely overlook ›
From the time I first entered the workforce, I understood how important it was to save for retirement. I opened my first retirement account at 20 and began making regular contributions soon after.
While I'm glad I got that early start, I still made my share of mistakes with retirement savings. There's one thing in particular I wish I'd understood a lot sooner.
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Where you put your savings is critical
There's a reason there are so many types of retirement accounts: Each has its unique pros and cons. Understanding these is key to choosing the right accounts for your savings.
For example, if you qualify for a 401(k) match, you should definitely start saving with it every year. Missing out on this is essentially giving up free money.
When you're in a low tax bracket, a Roth account is a great choice. You'll pay taxes on your contributions now, but all your withdrawals from that account will be tax-free in retirement, provided you're at least 59 1/2 and have had a Roth account for at least five years.
Retirement accounts also differ in their annual contribution limits and the exceptions they allow for the early-withdrawal penalties. All of these factors can affect how easily you can access your money and how much savings you wind up with in retirement, so it's important to choose your accounts carefully.
Make sure you review the rules of each retirement account available to you before you decide which one(s) makes the most sense to you right now. Keep in mind that that could change over time.
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