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Nvidia Bought Hugging Face for $12.9 Billion. This Software Acquisition Changes Everything.

Key Points

  • Nvidia won't make a lot of money from this acquisition.

  • Adding Hugging Face to its portfolio positions Nvidia nicely for what comes after the AI infrastructure build-out.

  • 10 stocks we like better than Nvidia ›

Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) spent about $12.9 billion recently to acquire Hugging Face. While the name tells you absolutely nothing about what Hugging Face does, I think it's a game-changing buy for Nvidia, as it marks the chipmaker's step into a different part of the artificial intelligence (AI) sector.

Nvidia investors should be thrilled with the direction this purchase will lead the company in.

Missed AI’s "Act 1"? Act 2 Could Be 15x Bigger. Most investors think they missed the AI boat because they didn't buy Nvidia in 2005. But according to our analysts, we’re only at the end of "Act 1"—the R&D phase. "Act 2" is the global rollout. Continue »

Image of the Nvidia headquarters.

Image source: Getty Images.

Hugging Face dovetails well with Nvidia's existing businesses

Hugging Face is essentially a collaborative platform and repository for hosting pre-trained AI models, datasets, and open-source machine learning libraries. Its users can test out these models in its free cloud spaces and inference environments. While it does offer some paid tiers, it's mostly a free-to-use service as of now. So, why should Nvidia investors be excited about its purchase of a company that isn't generating a ton of revenue? In this instance, the chipmaker is OK with losing money on this service -- because it will steer developers toward the Nvidia ecosystem.

If a user develops an AI model or application using Hugging Face, and then wants to take it to the next level, redoing everything on different hardware won't make a lot of sense. So if everything developed in Hugging Face's programming environment runs on Nvidia's hardware already, it would be pretty easy to recreate it on a different Nvidia-powered platform where the program could be monetizable.

This will allow Nvidia to capture more of the business of AI developers utilizing open-source AI models (versus closed-source models like those from OpenAI or Anthropic), as they will be less likely to switch hardware platforms later on in their process.

This is a genius move, and it ensures that Nvidia will also be relevant in the next phase of AI when less hardware will need to be purchased.

However, the acquisition is not a measurable needle-mover. While Nvidia may benefit over the long term by having more developers steered in the direction of its hardware, that return on investment won't be easily discernible. That may be a problem for some investors, but I think most should be OK with it. After all, Nvidia had nearly $100 billion in cash, debt securities, and equity securities on its books as of the end of its most recent quarter. Nvidia made a smart move by acquiring Hugging Face, and while it may not be an obvious needle-mover, it will help secure the tech giant's place in the future.

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Keithen Drury has positions in Nvidia. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Nvidia. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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