GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks muted, Sweden kicks off salvo of central bank hikes

Credit: REUTERS/Reuters Staff

By Huw Jones

LONDON, Sept 20 (Reuters) - Stocks were little changed on Tuesday as investors braced for more hefty interest rate hikes from central banks to quell inflation, with Sweden setting the tone ahead of its U.S., Swiss and British counterparts later in the week.

The dollar =USD was steady near a two-decade high versus major peers, crude oil prices were little changed, and euro zone bond yields DE2YT=RR hit new multi-year highs on concerns over high energy prices.

Asian and European bourses used a tailwind from Monday's advance on Wall Street to chalk up modest gains, with the STOXX index .STOXX of 600 European companies flat.

The benchmark is down about 16% for the year as fallout from war in Ukraine and rising borrowing costs fuel recession fears.

The MSCI all country stock index .MIWD00000PUS was 0.2% ahead, leaving it down about 20% from a lifetime high in January. U.S. stock futures, the S&P 500 e-minis ESc1, advanced 0.22%.

Sweden's central bank hiked rates by a greater than expected full percentage point on Tuesday and warned of more to come. The Fed is also expected to raise rates when a two-day meeting ends on Wednesday, with the Bank of England anticipated to hike on Thursday.

"Tighter monetary policy around the world will increase the headwinds for risk assets - after all, central bankers are deliberately trying to slow aggregate demand," ING bank said.

Markets are priced for rates to climb as high as 4.5% by early 2023, compared with the Fed's current 2.25%-2.5% policy rate range. FEDWATCH

Luca Paolini, chief strategist at Pictet Asset Management, said the U.S. central bank would likely ease the pace of hikes going into next year.

"The market, in a way, is probably expecting a peak in rates," Paolini said, adding that market focus would then switch to how higher rates were affecting economies and company earnings.

"We haven't seen it yet fully, I believe, as significant downgrade in earnings which I think will come. The downside for bonds is limited," Paolini said.

Inverted yield curves or long-term interest rates below short-term rates, were also a red flag historically to buying shares, he added.

CONTRARIAN CHINA

China's central bank kept its benchmark lending rates unchanged at a monthly fixing on Tuesday, as expected.

The other exception is the Bank of Japan, also due to meet this week and which has shown no sign of abandoning its ultra-easy yield curve policy despite a drastic slide in the yen and inflation hitting its fastest pace in eight years.

"Just because nobody expects anything coming from Japan, the central bank there could be the more interesting one this week because any hint they are going to change anything could have massive implications for the yen," Paolini said.

Share trading resumed in Japan on Tuesday after a national holiday. The Nikkei .N225 advanced 0.4% with technology stocks largely driving the climb.

China's blue-chip CSI300 index .CSI300 was 0.12% higher while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index rose 1.2%.

Sentiment in Hong Kong was also boosted after the government flagged that change to its COVID-19 hotel quarantine policy for all arrivals was coming soon, saying it wanted an "orderly opening-up".

On Monday, the S&P 500 gained 0.69%, the Nasdaq added 0.76% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI rose 0.64%.

Higher interest rates have caused a sell-off in government bonds. The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes US10YT=RR was at 3.5082% after hitting 3.518% on Monday, its highest level since April 2011.

The two-year U.S. yield US2YT=RR, a barometer of future inflation expectations, touched 3.9664% after climbing to a fresh almost 15-year high of 3.970%.

Higher U.S. Treasury yields have helped strengthen the dollar and made gold less attractive.

The dollar index =USD, which measures the currency against six counterparts, was 0.128% stronger at 109.680.

Spot gold XAU= was traded at $1,670 per ounce, down 0.3% GOL/

U.S. crude CLc1 ticked up 0.3% to $86.01 a barrel. Brent crude LCOc1 rose 0.4% to $92.48 per barrel. O/R

World FX rates YTDhttp://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh

Global asset performancehttp://tmsnrt.rs/2yaDPgn

Asian stock marketshttps://tmsnrt.rs/2zpUAr4

Two-year Treasury yields approach 4%https://tmsnrt.rs/3qT4Sty

(Reporting by Huw Jones, additional reporting by Julie Zhu; Editing by Edwina Gibbs and Alison Williams)

((julie.zhu1@thomsonreuters.com; +852 2843 6519; Reuters Messaging: julie.zhu1.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

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