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Understanding Options


Selling Call Options

Covered Call Writing
Writing covered calls is one of the more common or conservative strategies for using options, and it’s where many investors start when they first use options. The benefits that can be derived from writing a covered call - selling the option to buy an underlying stock that you already own - are increased earnings through the option premium, locked-in profit if the option is exercised, and some price protection in the event that the stock price should decline.

Uncovered Call Writing
In uncovered or naked call writing, you are selling the option to buy a stock that you don’t yet own. This strategy involves much greater risk than the covered call. You can derive the same earnings benefit from the premium; however, should the stock price increase above the strike price, you are obligated to buy enough stock at the higher market price to cover the sale of stock from the exercised option. The potential for loss is unlimited, but uncovered calls can be profitable to the extent of the premium earned, when stock prices are declining or at least remain the same.