We estimate that we will receive approximately $70.9 million in net
proceeds from the sale of our common stock in this offering, or approximately
$80.2 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full,
based on an initial offering price of $16.00 per share and after deducting the
estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by us.
We currently intend to use the estimated net proceeds from this offering
as follows:
• $46.1 million for the repayment of outstanding subordinated promissory
notes (which had a carrying value of $40.7 million as of December 31, 2002);
• up to $5.0 million for working capital; and
• the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including
potential acquisitions of businesses and merchant portfolios that are
complementary to our own. Currently, we have no specific plans or commitments
with respect to any acquisition. We cannot assure you that we will complete any
acquisitions or that, if completed, any acquisition will be successful.
As of December 31, 2002, we had notes outstanding in an aggregate
principal amount of $78.1 million (net of discount of $6.4 million), owed to
various individuals and entities, with interest rates ranging from 0% to 14% as
described below. We will repay the following notes with the proceeds from this
offering:
Aggregate Principal Amount of
Subordinated Promissory Notes Maturity Date Interest Rate
----------------------------- ----------------- --------------
$2,408,050 August 31, 2003 12.00%
$827,341 December 31, 2003 10.00%
$9,925,000 January 1, 2004 12.00%
$1,050,000 March 1,2004 4.75%
$15,775,000 April 1, 2004 12.00%
$2,150,000 April 1, 2004 12.50
$7,500,000 May 30, 2004 12.00%
$1,100,000 May 30, 2004 14.00%
$4,000,000 April 11, 2006 14.00%
$1,316,105 August 22, 2007 12.00%
Of these notes, $43.4 million were issued within a year of the date of this
prospectus. In each case, we used the proceeds to fund acquisitions of
businesses and portfolios of merchant accounts, as well as to fund working
capital. In addition, $11.4 million of the notes to be repaid are held by
affiliates and related parties.
We will retain broad discretion in the allocation and use of the
remaining net proceeds of this offering. Pending application of the net
proceeds, as described above, we will invest any remaining proceeds in
short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.
The payment processing industry is highly competitive. We compete with other
providers of payment processing services on the basis of the following factors:
• quality of service;
• reliability of service;
• ability to evaluate, undertake and manage risk;
• speed in approving merchant applications; and
• price.
Many small and large companies compete with us in providing payment
processing services and related services for card-not-present and card-present
transactions to a wide range of merchants. There are a number of large
transaction processors, including First Data Merchant Services Corporation,
Concord EFS, Inc., National Processing, Inc., Global Payments, Inc. and NOVA
Information Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, that serve a broad
market spectrum from large to small merchants and provide banking, ATM and
other payment-related services and systems in addition to card-based payment
processing. There are also a large number of smaller transaction processors
that provide various services to small and medium sized merchants. Many of our
competitors have substantially greater capital resources than we have and
operate as subsidiaries of financial or bank holding companies, which may allow
them on a consolidated basis to own and conduct depository and other banking
activities that we do not have the regulatory authority to own or conduct. We
believe that our specific focus on smaller merchants, in addition to our
understanding of the needs and risks associated with providing payment
processing services to small merchants, gives us a competitive advantage over
larger competitors, which have a broader market perspective and over
competitors of a similar or smaller size that may lack our extensive experience
and resources.
generate less
than $250,000 of charge volume per year and have an average transaction value
of approximately $80. These merchants have traditionally been underserved by
larger payment processors due to the difficulty in identifying, servicing and
managing the risks associated with these merchants. As a result, these merchants
have historically paid higher transaction fees than larger merchants.
Our payment processing services enable merchants to process both traditional
card-present, or “swipe,” transactions, as well as card-not-present
transactions. A card-not-present transaction occurs whenever a customer does not
physically present a payment card at the point-of-sale and may occur over the
Internet or by mail, fax or telephone. Our processing services include
evaluation and acceptance of card numbers, detection of fraudulent transactions,
receipt and settlement of funds and service and support. By outsourcing some of
these services to third parties, including the evaluation and acceptance of card
numbers and receipt and settlement of funds, we maintain an efficient operating
structure, which allows us to easily expand our operations without significantly
increasing our fixed costs. We derive the majority of our revenues from fee
income related to transaction processing, which is primarily comprised of a
percentage of the dollar amount of each transaction we process, as well as a
flat fee per transaction. In the event we have outsourced any of the services
provided in the transaction, we remit a portion of the fee income to the third
parties that have provided these services.
We believe our experience and knowledge in providing payment processing services
to small merchants gives us the ability to effectively identify, evaluate and
manage the payment processing needs and risks that are unique to small
businesses.
We market and sell our services primarily through our relationships with over
500 independent sales organizations, or ISOs, which act as a non-employee,
external sales force in communities throughout the United States. By providing
the same high level of service and support to our ISOs as we do to our merchant
customers, we maintain our access to an experienced sales force of approximately
2,000 sales professionals who will market our services, with minimal direct
investment in sales infrastructure and management. After an ISO refers a
merchant to us and we execute a processing agreement with that merchant, we pay
the referring ISO a percentage of the revenues generated by that merchant.
Although our relationships with ISOs are mutually non-exclusive, we believe that
our understanding of the unique payment processing needs of small merchants
enables us to develop compelling incentives for ISOs to continue to refer newly
identified merchants to us. We also maintain an open dialogue with our ISOs,
allowing us to quickly address their concerns and any problems facing the
merchants they refer to us.
The Nilson Report, a publication specializing in consumer payment systems
worldwide, listed us in its 2001 ranking of the top bank card acquirers, or
owners of merchant card processing contracts, as one of the fastest growing
providers of card-based payment processing services in the United States. In the
last twelve months, we have continued to grow as our merchant processing volume
increased by 228.3% from approximately $459 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 to approximately $1,507 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002. During the same period, our revenues increased by 184.6%
from $23.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $67.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. This increase was primarily
attributable to our acquisitions since January 2001 of six businesses and four
portfolios of merchant accounts, which resulted in an aggregate increase in
revenues of $36.3 million, representing 83.8% of our total growth in revenues
over the prior period. As we have grown, our net loss decreased by 29.4% from
$1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $1.2 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Our Market Opportunity
According to The Nilson Report, total expenditures of transactions using card-
based payment systems by U.S. consumers grew from $0.5 trillion in 1991, or 19%
of all consumer payments, to $1.8 trillion in 2001, or 32% of total payments,
and is expected to grow to $4.2 trillion by 2011, or 48% of total payments,
which would represent a compound annual growth rate of 9% from 2001 levels. We
believe that these increases are due to the benefits of card-based payment
systems to both merchants and consumers. By accepting card-based payments,
merchants can access a broader universe of consumers, enjoy faster settlement
times and reduce transaction errors. By using credit or debit cards, consumers
are able to make purchases more conveniently, whether in person, over the
Internet, or by mail, fax or telephone, while gaining the benefit of loyalty
programs, such as frequent flier miles or cash back, which are increasingly
being offered by credit or debit card issuers. Consumers are also beginning to
use card-based and other electronic payment methods for purchases at an earlier
age. Given these advantages of card-based payment systems to both merchants and
consumers, favorable demographic trends and the resulting proliferation of
credit and debit card usage, we believe businesses will increasingly seek to
accept card-based payment systems in order to remain competitive.
We expect the small merchants we target to increasingly accept and benefit from
the increased usage of card-based payment systems. The U.S. Census Bureau
estimates that 20 million small businesses in the United States, defined as
those with on average less than $1.0 million in annual sales, generate an
aggregate of $1.7 trillion in annual sales. Many of these small businesses are
seeking, and we expect many new small businesses to seek, to provide customers
with the ability to pay for merchandise and services using credit or debit
cards, including those in industries that have historically accepted cash and
checks as the only forms of payment. For example, the prevalence of consumers
making purchases on the Internet incentivizes small businesses to have an on-
line presence and, we believe, increases their need to accept credit and debit
cards as payment.
Our Competitive Position
The payment processing industry is highly competitive. Many of our competitors
have substantially greater capital resources than we have and operate as
subsidiaries of financial or bank holding companies, which may allow them to
integrate their services to a greater extent than we can. However, we believe
our competitive strengths include the following:
• Strong Position and Substantial Experience in Our Target Market. As of
September 30, 2002, we were providing card-based payment processing to
approximately 50,000 active small merchants. We believe that while we have a
competitive advantage over larger service providers because of our understanding
of the unique payment processing needs and risks of small merchants, we also
have a competitive advantage over service providers of a similar or smaller size
that may lack our experience and resources.
• Large, Experienced, Efficient Sales Force. Our relationships with over
500 ISOs provide us with an experienced sales force of over 2,000 individuals
who market our services in local communities throughout the United States, with
minimum investment in sales infrastructure and management on our part. We
continually strive to strengthen these relationships by delivering superior
service and support to the ISOs that refer merchants to us.
• Scalable, Efficient Operating Structure. Our scalable, efficient
operating structure allows us to easily expand our operations without
significantly increasing our fixed costs. We conduct our customer service and
risk management operations in-house, where we believe we can add the most value
due to our management’s experience and expertise in these areas. We consider
customer service and risk management highly important to our operations and
overall success. We outsource our remaining processing services to third
parties, including the evaluation and acceptance of card numbers and receipt and
settlement of funds. By outsourcing these non-core services, we believe we are
able to maintain a highly efficient operating structure.
• Proven Acquisition and Integration Strategy. We have significant
experience acquiring providers of payment processing services, as well as
portfolios of merchant accounts, having acquired six providers of payment
processing services and four portfolios of merchant accounts since January 2001.
We have enhanced revenues and improved operating efficiencies of our acquired
entities by improving the services, support and benefits we offer to the ISOs
that serve the entities and merchant accounts we acquire. In addition, we have
increased operating efficiencies of many of the businesses we have acquired by
conducting profitability analyses of acquired merchant accounts and reducing
processing fees and overhead.
• Comprehensive Underwriting and Risk Management System. Through our
experience assessing risks associated with providing payment processing services
to small merchants, we have developed business procedures and systems that
provide effective risk management and fraud prevention solutions.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to take advantage of the proliferation of small merchants and
their increasing acceptance of card-based payment systems. We plan to build on
our existing competitive strengths and further enhance our position as a
provider of card-based payment processing services to small merchants. The
principal elements of our strategy include the following:
• Expand our portfolio of small merchants who use our processing services;
• Enhance our relationships with those ISOs who currently refer small
merchants to us and establish relationships with new ISOs;
• Maintain a stable and recurring revenue base; and
• Continue to pursue strategic acquisitions of other payment processing
businesses, as well as individual portfolios of merchant accounts.
Our History
Our subsidiary, iPayment Technologies, Inc., was formed in 1992 as a California
corporation. In July 2000, iPayment Technologies purchased assets from two
former affiliates in exchange for the assumption of debt, cash, a note and the
issuance of shares of common stock of iPayment Technologies. In December 2000,
iPayment Technologies implemented a restructuring plan, which resulted in a
reduction in overhead costs and personnel. In February 2001, Gregory Daily
joined iPayment Technologies as its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board.
In February 2001, we were formed by the majority stockholders of iPayment
Technologies under the name iPayment Holdings, Inc. as a holding company for
iPayment Technologies and other card processing businesses. We then appointed
Gregory Daily as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. In April
2001, we acquired a 94.63% interest in iPayment Technologies, and in July 2002,
we acquired the remaining outstanding shares of iPayment Technologies, which
then became our wholly owned subsidiary, in each case by issuing our shares to
iPayment Technologies stockholders in exchange for iPayment Technologies shares.
In August 2002, we were reincorporated in Delaware under the name iPayment, Inc.
Our principal executive offices are located at 40 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite
415, Nashville, Tennessee 37215. Our telephone number at that address is
(615) 665-1858.