2008 U.S. Economic Events & Analysis
Resource Center »  U.S. & International Recaps   |   Release Dates   |   Why Investors Care    |   Today's Calendar

Philadelphia Fed Survey
Definition
The general conditions index from this business outlook survey is a diffusion index of manufacturing conditions within the Philadelphia Federal Reserve district. This survey, widely followed as an indicator of manufacturing sector trends, is correlated with the ISM manufacturing index and the index of industrial production. Why Investors Care

Released on 5/15/08 For May 2008
General Business Conditions Index - Level
 Actual -15.6  
 Consensus -20.0  
 Consensus Range -28.0  to  -14.1  
 Previous -24.9  

Highlights
Data are beginning to point to contraction for the manufacturing sector, including the business activity index from the Philadelphia Federal Reserve which extended a string of declines in May with a -15.6 reading. But new orders are showing less severe contraction, at -3.7 in May to indicate only marginal decline from April. Shipments actually rose in the May report, to 2.2 vs. -8.0 in April but largely due to the filling of unfilled orders which, at -19.1, contracted even more severely than April. Declines in inventories and quickening delivery times confirm that business activity is light. Employee readings show continued erosion indicating that manufacturers are cutting back on staff and especially the workweek.

Input prices keep climbing as they are through the broad sweep of business surveys. The prices paid index in this report rose more than 2 points to 53.8. Output prices have been showing less pressure, confirmed of course by yesterday's surprisingly mild consumer price report. But this report's prices received index did rise, to 31.6 for a 7 tenth gain and in contrast to an easing for this index in this morning's Empire State report from the New York Fed.

A positive in the report, as it was in the Empire State report, is greater optimism for the future, hope that definitely belies current readings. The six-month outlook index jumped to 28.2 from 13.7 in April indicating that manufacturers are upbeat and do not see current conditions worsening -- a big improvement from March when the reading was negative. Another positive in the report is that the main index, though well into negative territory, is showing less weakness than the -24.9 level in April. The nation's manufacturing sector, as especially indicated in this morning's industrial production report, appears to have tipped into contraction but only mild contraction for now.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
The general business conditions component of the Philadelphia Fed's business outlook survey index showed alarming weakness in April as the headline business activity index fell to minus 24.9 from minus 17.4 in March. The new orders index suggests that this weakness is going to carry forward into May as it worsened to minus 18.8 in April from minus 9.3 in March.

Philadelphia Fed survey Consensus Forecast for May 08: -20.0
Range: -28.0 to -14.1
Trends
[Chart] The Philadelphia Fed's business outlook survey is a good leading indicator for the index of industrial production. It is reported in the third week of the month and thus has a lead time of nearly three weeks.
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial

2008 Release Schedule
Released On: 1/17 2/21 3/20 4/17 5/15 6/19 7/17 8/21 9/18 10/16 11/20 12/18
Released For: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec


 
powered by [Econoday]