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Philadelphia Fed Survey
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Definition
The general conditions index from this business outlook survey is a diffusion index of manufacturing conditions within the Philadelphia Federal Reserve district. This survey, widely followed as an indicator of manufacturing sector trends, is correlated with the ISM manufacturing index and the index of industrial production. Why Investors Care
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| Released on
4/17/08
For
Apr 2008 |
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General Business Conditions Index - Level
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| Actual |
-24.9
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| Consensus |
-15.0
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| Consensus Range |
-25.0
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-10.0
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| Previous |
-17.4
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Highlights
The Philadelphia Fed's manufacturing survey shows alarming weakness in April, results that seriously raise the prospect that the sector on a national basis is contracting. The headline business activity index fell to -24.9 vs. March's already dismal -17.4. New orders of course are the life blood of any business and manufacturers in the Mid-Atlantic region are reporting wide month-to-month contraction at -18.8 vs. -9.3 in March.
Prior weakness in new orders pushed shipments down, at -8.0 vs.-6.3 in March and -12.2 in February. Four straight months of contracting shipments indicate that the region's manufacturing sector is in fact in recession. Unfilled orders are contracting severely, at -16.8, and together with the negative readings for new orders point to future recession as well. Inventories are at least not piling up, at -26.2 as manufacturers appear to be filling production needs from existing supplies. The real bad news for everyone is employment which fell for a second month at -11.1. The workweek of course is contracting at -12.3.
Prices, like most everywhere else, are rising in the region with input prices at a severely elevated 51.6, along with indications that higher prices are being passed through to customers as output prices jumped nearly 10 points to 30.9.
This report is as bad as it gets, but there was little immediate reaction in the financial markets. The results contrast with stable readings in Monday's Empire State report but that report carries much less weight than this report. This report raises serious questions whether the ISM national report on the manufacturing sector will begin to show serious contraction.
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Market Consensus Before Announcement
The general business conditions component of the Philadelphia Fed's business outlook survey index is still pointing to recession in manufacturing in the mid-Atlantic. The Philadelphia Fed's business activity index was negative for a fourth month in a row in March, coming in at minus 17.4 vs. minus 24.0 in February. New orders showed less severe but still similar results, at minus 9.3, compared to minus 10.9 in February.
Philadelphia Fed survey Consensus Forecast for April 08: -15.0 Range: -25.0 to -10.0
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Trends
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The Philadelphia Fed's business outlook survey is a good leading indicator for the index of industrial production. It is reported in the third week of the month and thus has a lead time of nearly three weeks. |
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial
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