2008 U.S. Economic Events & Analysis
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Jobless Claims
Definition
New unemployment claims are compiled weekly to show the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time. An increasing (decreasing) trend suggests a deteriorating (improving) labor market. The four-week moving average of new claims smoothes out weekly volatility. Why Investors Care

Released on 10/23/08 For wk 10/18 2008
New Claims - Level
 Actual 478K  
 Consensus 470K  
 Consensus Range 450K  to  490K  
 Previous 461 K  

Highlights
The labor market continues to contract. Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose 15,000 in the Oct. 18 week vs. an upwardly revised 463,000 in the prior week (initial level 461,000). Continuing claims fell back 6,000 in data for the Oct. 11 week but the four-week average, at 3.680 million, jumped to its highest level since early in the 2001 expansion. Hurricanes are inflating the numbers, adding 12,000 to the unadjusted initial claims total of 415,000 (a level well below the adjusted total and reflecting the holiday week).

These results, skewed or not, hint at payroll losses beyond trend. This time last month, the report showed initial claims averaging under 450,000, well under the current four-week average of more than 480,000. Continuing claims are up nearly 200,000. There was little initial reaction to the results which however do not improve the economic outlook.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
Initial jobless claims for the week ending October 11 fell back a sizable 16,000 to 461,000 despite continued hurricane effects. In contrast, continuing claims were at their highest since 2003, up 40,000 in the October 4 week to 3.711 million. The good news is that there was a pause in the worsening job market with the latest initial claims. But the good news is likely to be short-lived given the broadening of economic weakness across an increasing number of sectors.

Jobless Claims Consensus Forecast for 11/18/08: 470,000
Range: 450,000 to 490,000
Trends
[Chart] Weekly series fluctuate more dramatically than monthly series even when the series are adjusted for seasonal variation. The 4-week moving average gives a better perspective on the underlying trend.
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial

 
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