2008 U.S. Economic Events & Analysis
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Jobless Claims
Definition
New unemployment claims are compiled weekly to show the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time. An increasing (decreasing) trend suggests a deteriorating (improving) labor market. The four-week moving average of new claims smoothes out weekly volatility. Why Investors Care

Released on 10/2/08 For wk 9/27 2008
New Claims - Level
 Actual 497K  
 Consensus 475K  
 Consensus Range 432K  to  525K  
 Previous 493 K  

Highlights
More and more Americans are on unemployment relief, due to lingering effects of Gulf Coast hurricanes but more importantly to weakening economic conditions. The level of first-time claims came in at 497,000 in the Sep. 27 week vs. an upward revised 496,000 in the prior week (493,000 previously reported). The four-week average is at 474,000. The Labor Department estimates hurricane effects added 57,000 to the latest total. If it weren't for this special factor, the nearly 500,000 level would be pointing decisively at recession. Continuing claims continue to rise, up 48,000 in data for the Sep. 20 week to 3.591 million, once again a multi-year high going back to the beginning of the expansion.

The 497,000 level for first-time claims is also a multi-year high, going back further to before the recovery in the recession of 2001. Though hurricanes are adding to totals, as are government efforts to widen eligibility and length of benefits, the jobs market apparently continues to contract, which of course is the expectation for Friday's employment report for September. Financial markets showed no reaction to the report, focused instead on ECB comments following their decision to focus on inflation and hold rates steady.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
Initial jobless claims for the week ending September 20 were badly skewed by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike as they jumped 32,000 for the week. The latest reading of 493,000 is essentially at a recession level. But excluding the impact of the two hurricanes, claims would be at a much less severe level of 430,000, according to the Labor Department. Continuing claims rose 63,000 to yet another multi-year high of 3.542 million. Both initial and continuing claims are being pushed higher by emergency efforts to extend benefits.

Jobless Claims Consensus Forecast for 9/27/08: 475,000
Range: 432,000 to 525,000
Trends
[Chart] Weekly series fluctuate more dramatically than monthly series even when the series are adjusted for seasonal variation. The 4-week moving average gives a better perspective on the underlying trend.
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial

 
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