2008 U.S. Economic Events & Analysis
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Jobless Claims
Definition
New unemployment claims are compiled weekly to show the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time. An increasing (decreasing) trend suggests a deteriorating (improving) labor market. The four-week moving average of new claims smoothes out weekly volatility. Why Investors Care

Released on 8/14/08 For wk 8/9 2008
New Claims - Level
 Actual 450K  
 Consensus 440K  
 Consensus Range 420K  to  465K  
 Previous 455 K  

Highlights
Jobless claims are spiking, driven in part by efforts to seek out those who qualify for benefits and very likely by businesses cutting back on their labor forces. Initial jobless claims did fall back 10,000 in the Aug. 9 week, but to a still much higher-than-expected level of 450,000 (432,000 expected). Market News International reports that the Labor Department is uncertain whether the effects of the emergency employment compensation program have or have not peaked. Initial claims in the Aug. 2 week hit 460,000 with the current four-week average at 440,500 -- both the highest readings since the beginning of the expansion.

Continuing claims, up 114,000 in the Aug. 2 week are more clearly signaling deterioration in the labor market. At 3.417 million, continuing claims are the highest since November 2003. Early indications for August are pointing to an eighth straight month of payroll decline. The results are likely to limit increases underway this morning in Treasury yields and the dollar, the result of hotter-than-expected consumer price data.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
Initial jobless claims continue to be boosted by the recent statutory emergency extension of unemployment benefits. Initial jobless claims for the week ending August 2 rose 7,000 to a much higher-than-expected level of 455,000 -- the highest level since the very beginning of the expansion in early 2002. The four-week average, at 419,500, is the highest since mid-year 2003.

Jobless Claims Consensus Forecast for 8/9/08: 440,000
Range: 420,000 to 465,000
Trends
[Chart] Weekly series fluctuate more dramatically than monthly series even when the series are adjusted for seasonal variation. The 4-week moving average gives a better perspective on the underlying trend.
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial

 
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