2008 U.S. Economic Events & Analysis
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Jobless Claims
Definition
New unemployment claims are compiled weekly to show the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time. An increasing (decreasing) trend suggests a deteriorating (improving) labor market. The four-week moving average of new claims smoothes out weekly volatility. Why Investors Care

Released on 2/28/08 For wk 2/23 2008
New Claims - Level
 Actual 373K  
 Consensus 350K  
 Consensus Range 345K  to  360K  
 Previous 349 K  

Highlights
Initial jobless claims are signaling a weakening in the labor market, up 19,000 to a very elevated level of 373,000. The Feb. 23 week was a shortened holiday week, which places special importance on the four-week average which actually slipped slightly but to a still well elevated 360,500. Continuing claims are further signaling weak conditions, up 21,000 in data for the Feb. 16 week to 2.807 million. The Feb. 16 week is also the survey week for the monthly household labor survey and a month-to-month comparison with the January week shows a sizable 138,000 increase, a gain that points to a rise in the unemployment rate.

Treasury yields fell as did the dollar and stock market futures in reaction to the data, which were released with a lower-than-expected revision to fourth quarter GDP. But the markets may be keying most on jobless claims, a leading series that over the last month has been signaling trouble in the labor market.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
Initial jobless claims Jobless claims fell 9,000 in the week ending February 16, but the 349,000 level is still on the high side and points to softer labor conditions. There were no special factors in the latest week. The four-week average more strongly indicates the weaker labor market with an increase of 10,750 to 360,500 and the worst level since the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Continuing claims were up 48,000 to 2.784 million and are at the worst level since Katrina.

Jobless Claims Consensus Forecast for 2/23/08: 350,000
Range: 345,000 to 360,000
Trends
[Chart] Weekly series fluctuate more dramatically than monthly series even when the series are adjusted for seasonal variation. The 4-week moving average gives a better perspective on the underlying trend.
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial

 
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