2008 U.S. Economic Events & Analysis
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Import and Export Prices
Definition
Indexes are compiled for the prices of goods that are bought in the United States but produced abroad and the prices of goods sold abroad but produced domestically. These prices indicate inflationary trends in internationally traded products. Why Investors Care

Released on 8/13/08 For Jul 2008
Import Prices - M/M change
 Actual 1.7%  
 Consensus 1.0%  
 Consensus Range 0.5%  to  2.0%  
 Previous 2.6 %  
   
Export Prices - M/M change
  Actual 1.4%  
 Consensus N/A  
 Previous 1.0 %  

Highlights
Import prices extended their run of increases in July though at a slightly less severe monthly rate of 1.7 percent, down from four prior months of increases near or above 3 percent. The year-on-year rate however continued to extend into record territory, up 21.6 percent vs. 21.1 percent in June. The easing month-on-month rate reflects less severe increases for petroleum imports, up 4.0 percent vs. four straight months of high single digit readings. Excluding petroleum, import prices rose 0.9 percent vs. June for a second straight month -- a troubling reading pointing to pass through of petroleum costs. Unusually high prices for capital goods, up 0.3 percent in the month for a 2.1 percent year-on-year gain, also offer evidence of cost pass through, especially as actual imports of capital goods have been soft. Prices of food imports are also quite high, up 1.5 percent in the month and adding to a four-month string of similar gains. Year-on-year, food import prices are up 15.7 percent.

Food prices are the central factor behind rising export prices, up 1.4 percent vs. June for a 10.2 percent year-on-year gain. Prices of agricultural exports jumped 6.8 percent in July for a numbing 41.9 percent year-on-year gain. High food prices are however a big plus for the nation's agricultural sector which is in a boom. Excluding agricultural products, export prices still rose an elevated 0.8 percent.

This report points to trouble for tomorrow's CPI in what might be a slight negative for Treasuries through the day. Inflation pressures remain extremely high but are not increasing despite some evidence of cost pass through, perhaps in line with hopes that easing economic growth, as well as the steep decline underway in oil prices, may point to easing inflation pressures through the second half.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
Import prices spiked 2.6 percent in June - continuing a recent string of extremely sharp monthly increases and putting the year-on-year gain at up 20.5 percent. Import prices for petroleum surged another 7.4 percent in June while ex-petroleum import prices jumped 0.9 percent. A low dollar and high commodity prices clearly have led to a boost in imported inflation.

Import prices Consensus Forecast for July 08: +1.0 percent
Range: +0.5 to +2.0 percent
Trends
[Chart] Yearly changes in import and export prices reveal long term trends in inflation for tradable goods.
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial

2008 Release Schedule
Released On: 1/11 2/15 3/13 4/11 5/13 6/12 7/11 8/13 9/11 10/10 11/14 12/11
Released For: Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov


 
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