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DATA SNAP: US PPI Rises Less Than Expected In October



=========================================================
Oct Producer Price Index           ! Consensus:         !
                                   ! Overall:    +0.6%  !
Key Numbers:          Oct     Sep  !
   PPI Index:       +0.3%   -0.6%  ! Actual:            !
   Core Index:      -0.6%   -0.1%  ! Overall:    +0.3%  !
   Intermediate:    +0.3%   +0.2%  ! Core:       -0.6%  !
=========================================================

   By Luca Di Leo
   Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--U.S. wholesale prices rose by less than expected in October on higher food and energy prices, in a sign that core price pressures in the economy remain subdued.

The producer price index for finished goods rose 0.3% on a seasonally adjusted basis in October, the Labor Department said Tuesday, after falling by 0.6% in September.

Last month's rise was smaller than the 0.6% increase predicted by economists in a Dow Jones Newswires survey. PPI was down 1.9% from October 2008.

The data on wholesale inflation should give the Federal Reserve continued ammunition in trying to support the economic recovery by keeping interest rates at a record low close to zero.

Core PPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, fell 0.6% last month compared to September.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke Monday said that, even though commodity prices have risen recently as the U.S. dollar depreciated, inflation is likely to remain subdued for some time.

Some economists argue the weaker dollar and rising oil prices are early warning signs that inflation will quickly spiral out of control. Others, including Bernanke, stress that slack in the economy and low labor costs are likely to keep prices in check.

In his first official speech since the Fed voted Nov. 4 to hold its key interest rate at a record low, Bernanke Monday repeated that the central bank expects to keep its fed-funds target rate close to zero for an "extended period" in the face of high unemployment and low inflation.

The Fed chief also said that core inflation, inflation expectations and unemployment will guide the central bank's decisions on interest rates.

"On net, notwithstanding significant crosscurrents, inflation seems likely to remain subdued for some time," Bernanke said.

Tuesday's PPI data showed a 1.6% rise in energy prices in October after a 2.4% decline the previous month. The October rise in energy prices was led by rising gasoline prices, which moved up 1.9%. Rising prices for residential electric power and liquified petroleum gas also contributed to the October increase.

Food prices were also up, by 1.6%, as the index for fresh and dry vegetables jumped 24.2%.

-By Luca Di Leo, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-6682; luca.dileo@dowjones.com


  (END) Dow Jones Newswires
  11-17-090845ET
  Copyright (c) 2009 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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