7th UPDATE: 14 Charged In Insider-Trading Investigation
(Updates with additional details from SEC complaint, no comments from lawyers)
By Chad Bray
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
NEW YORK -(Dow Jones)- Prosecutors in New York charged 14 additional people
with crimes Thursday, including lawyers, a former Moody's Investors Service
analyst and the founder of trading firm Incremental Capital, in an expanding
insider-trading probe that had identified some $40 million in improper profits.
The latest charges further paint a picture of unscrupulous executives and deal
lawyers who advised companies on potential acquisitions passing along tips to
hedge-fund managers and Wall Street traders about pending transactions,
including a trader dubbed "the Octopussy" because of a reputation for having so
many sources of inside information.
The case follows up on criminal charges brought last month against Raj
Rajaratnam, founder of hedge-fund firm Galleon Group, and five others in an
alleged insider-trading scheme that netted $20 million in improper profits.
"This investigation goes to the heart of fair play in the business world,"
said Preet Bharara, the U.S. Attorney in Manhattan, at a press conference
Thursday. "If you cheat, there are consequences."
Eight people were taken into custody Thursday by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, including one in California.
They are Zvi Goffer, founder of Incremental Capital and a former Galleon
employee; Arthur Cutillo, an intellectual-property lawyer at Ropes & Gray LLP;
Jason Goldfarb, an associated at another New York law firm; Craig Drimal, who
worked in Galleon's office space, but wasn't employed by the firm; Atheros
Communications Inc. (ATHR) executive Ali Hariri; and several individuals
associated with Incremental Capital: Zvi's brother Emanuel Goffer, Michael
Kimelman and David Plate.
Lawyers for Zvi Goffer, Cutillo, Goldfarb, Drimal, Emanuel Goffer, Kimelman
and Plate declined to comment Thursday. Hariri didn't immediately return calls
for comment Thursday.
They were all released on bail Thursday, with the Goffer brothers, Cutillo,
Goldfarb, Drimal and Hariri each being released on $500,000 bail.
Five others have pleaded guilty and are cooperating with prosecutors in the
probe.
They include Roomy Khan, who has been identified by people familiar with the
investigation as the tipster at the center of the Galleon probe. Khan's lawyer
didn't return calls for comment.
Deep Shah, a former Moody's analyst who allegedly passed information to her,
was among the nine charged Thursday. Shah, who is in India, has previously
denied wrongdoing.
The charges outlined Thursday in eight criminal complaints include insider
trading and conspiracy and revolve around tips about pending mergers and
acquisitions.
The Securities and Exchange Commission brought a separate civil insider-
trading complaint against Zvi Goffer, 32 years old; Emanuel Goffer, 31; Cutillo,
33; Goldfarb, 31; Drimal, 53; Kimelman, 38; Plate, 34; and Gautham Shankar, a
35-year-old proprietary trader at Schottenfeld Group LLC who has pleaded guilty
in the criminal case and is cooperating in the matter.
Shankar's lawyer didn't return calls for comment.
The regulator also amended its prior civil complaint against Rajaratnam,
adding 13 individuals and entities, including several of the persons charged
criminally on Thursday.
The SEC has alleged the two cases encompass about $53 million in illicit
trades.
In court documents, prosecutors alleged Zvi Goffer operated an "insider-
trading network" through which he received material, nonpublic information
regarding mergers and acquisitions and then traded on it, and passed it on to
his co-conspirators.
The SEC said in its complaint that the scheme began in 2007 when Cutillo and
his friend Goldfarb agreed with Zvi Goffer to trade on material nonpublic
information about deals in which Ropes & Gray, Cutillo's law firm, was acting as
an adviser.
Some of the alleged trades were made on information similar to that obtained
and traded on by Rajaratnam, including the announcement of an acquisition of
Hilton Hotels Corp. by Blackstone Group LP (BX) in July 2007, prosecutors said.
Zvi Goffer allegedly provided some of his cohorts with prepaid cellphones in
order to avoid detection by law enforcement, prosecutors said.
The SEC said Zvi, who was dubbed "the Octopussy" by some members of the ring,
gave one of his tippees a disposable cellphone with two numbers programmed into
it, labeled "you" and "me."
After one deal closed, Zvi allegedly destroyed the cellphone given to a tippee
by removing the SIM card, biting it and breaking the phone in half and having
the tippee dispose of the other half, the SEC said.
The acquisitions include the 2007 deal with Avaya Inc. Avaya agreed to a
merger with Silver Lake and TPG Capital, which were legally advised by Ropes &
Gray. The firm also legally advised Bain Capital Partners LLC in its failed bid
to acquire 3Com Corp. (COMS).
Like the Galleon case, investigators have intercepted telephone conversations
with Zvi Goffer and recorded conversations with a cooperating witness in which
Zvi Goffer or Drimal allegedly discussed how they received inside information on
pending deals or discussed profits from the deals, according to the complaint.
Prosecutors have pointed to the use of wiretaps in the Galleon case as an
important step forward in pursuing insider-trading crimes.
In December 2007, Zvi Goffer allegedly met with the cooperating witness in an
attempt to recruit that person to join Incremental Capital, prosecutors said in
court papers. During the conversation, Zvi Goffer allegedly told the cooperating
witness that his source--a childhood friend--gave him details about four deals,
including 3Com, according to the criminal complaint.
However, Zvi Goffer allegedly told Drimal in an intercepted telephone
conversation from his cellphone that he was leading the cooperating witness "
away from where Goffer really got the information," according to the criminal
complaint. The cooperating witness, who isn't identified, has agreed to plead
guilty to criminal charges in hopes of receiving a lesser sentence.
In a February 2008 phone call, Zvi Goffer allegedly instructed Kimelman to
print out and collect analyst research reports and other publicly available data
in order to disguise their transactions in case they were scrutinized by
regulators.
Zvi Goffer worked at Schottenfeld from about January 2007 to December of that
year. He then worked at Galleon until August 2008 and started Incremental
Capital around that same time.
Besides Khan and Shankar, the five who pleaded guilty were Steven Fortuna,
former managing director of S2 Capital LLC, a Boston hedge fund; Ali Far,
founder of California hedge fund Spherix Capital LLC; and former Spherix
President Richard Choo-Beng Lee.
Lee's lawyer, Jeffrey L. Bornstein, said his client "intends to fully
cooperate" with the U.S. Attorney's office. A lawyer for Far declined to
comment. Fortuna's lawyer, Richard J. Schaeffer said, "Mr. Fortuna has accepted
responsibility for his conduct and has pled guilty."
A Galleon spokesman didn't immediately comment. A person answering the phone
at Incremental Capital said the firm had "no comment at this time."
A spokesman for Ropes & Gray said the firm was "deeply disappointed to learn
about this situation, which suggests an extreme breach of this person's duty of
trust to our clients and to the firm. We cannot comment in detail on an ongoing
investigation but we are moving quickly to protect our clients and are
cooperating fully with authorities."
3Com President and Chief Operating Officer Ron Sege said the company hasn't
worked with Ropes & Gray since he joined the company a little more than a year
ago, and declined to comment. The law firm was an adviser to Bain Capital
Partners' attempt to acquire 3Com early last year, which ultimately fell apart
due to U.S. government scrutiny.
3Com was advised by law firm Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, which also is
the defense counsel for Kimelman, one of the insider-trading defendants.
Rick Schottenfeld, founder of Schottenfeld Group, said in a statement: "We are
deeply troubled and shocked by the criminal allegations made today against
former employees of our firm. These individuals have not been affiliated with
the firm for nearly two years. None of the principals nor any present employees
of the firm have been named in connection with this criminal investigation. We
plan to cooperate fully and completely with the authorities in their
investigations of this matter."
In a separate complaint, prosecutors alleged that Shah, the former Moody's
analyst, provided insider information to Khan, a hedge-fund manager who briefly
worked for Galleon in the late 1990s.
Prosecutors also alleged that Hariri, who was vice president of Atheros'
broadband carrier networking business, provided inside tips to a cooperating
witness about the company's plans to revise its earnings guidance downward in
December 2008.
The cooperating witness isn't named, but is described as a California hedge
fund manager.
Wiretaps of the cooperating witness's phone were part of the Hariri case.
-By Chad Bray, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-227-2017; chad.bray@dowjones.com
(John Kell, David Benoit, Joseph Checkler, Roger Cheng, Chris Herring, Susan
Pulliam and Joe Bel Bruno contributed to this article.)
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
11-05-091931ET
Copyright (c) 2009 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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