Markets struggled to post gains since the opening bell yesterday
as a poll in Greece showed anti-bailout SYRIZA party was favorably
placed to win next month's crucial election. Moreover, Spain's
borrowing costs surged to their highest levels since it entered the
euro. Thus, with cross-Atlantic concerns gathering strength, US
benchmarks suffered another gloomy day and the global markets too
were negatively impacted. While investors stayed away from riskier
bets, the 10-year Treasury note plunged to its weakest level since
World War II.
Just a day after registering triple-digit gains, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average (DJI) slumped 160.83 points or 1.3% to close at
12,419.86. Thus, not only did the blue-chip index wash out all of
Tuesday's gains, but yesterday's drop extended these losses
further. The Standard & Poor 500 (S&P 500) crashed 1.4% and
finished yesterday's trading session at 1,313.32. The tech-laden
Nasdaq Composite Index plunged 1.2% to move 33.63 points lower to
2,837.36. Amidst heightened fears, the fear-gauge CBOE Volatility
Index (VIX) jumped 14.8% and settled at 24.14. Consolidated volumes
on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and American Stock
Exchange were 6.3 billion shares, somewhat lower than the
year-to-date average of roughly 6.81 billion shares. The decliners
completely outnumbered the advancing stocks on the NYSE; as for
every six stocks that dropped, only one stock could manage to climb
higher.
Things in Greece took little time to take a turn for the worse.
On Tuesday, markets clocked up strong gains following easing fears
regarding Greece exiting the euro as a belief that a pro-bailout
party would win key elections gained strength. It increasingly
seems that Greece will have to exit the euro, as post the recent
elections the country has failed to form a government. Thus,
political uncertainties have led many to believe that the country
would not receive the next tranche of bailout from the
international lenders. Therefore, as hopes about the pro-bailout
party winning the election spread, the markets chalked up rare
gains.
However, in a complete reversal of events, a recent poll showed
yesterday that anti-bailout SYRIZA party was most likely to win the
June 17 election. The SYRIZA party is a radical leftist party which
is strongly against austerity norms while wanting Greece to stay on
in the euro. Thus, investors' doubt intensified following the poll
results that saw the SYRIZA party winning 30% of the votes if the
elections were conducted currently. SYRIZA party is against even
the international bailout deal and the austerity measures, which is
a key requisite for international lenders to grant Greece the
bailout money. The pro-bailout conservative New Democracy party was
in second place and the poll showed it would manage to get only
26.5% of the vote.
While investors were unnerved by the poll results, which
intensified the possibility of Greece exiting the euro, Spain too
added to the worries with its rising borrowing costs. The 10-year
bond yield of Spain spiked to 6.7% and is well near the level which
is considered 'unsustainable'. Spanish borrowing costs have now
reached the highest levels since the launch of euro in 2002.
These concerns left the benchmarks languishing in the red all
day long and the financial sector was hit hard. The Financial
Select Sector SPDR (XLF) plunged 2.3% and the KBW Bank Index (BKX)
crashed 2.5%. Among financial stocks, Bank of America Corporation
(NYSE:
BAC
), Citigroup, Inc. (NYSE:
C
), Morgan Stanley (NYSE:
MS
), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE:
GS
) and Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE:
WFC
) lost 3.1%, 3.8%, 4.0%, 3.3% and 1.7%, respectively.
Homebuilder stocks were also battered as an economic reading on
the housing sector was highly disappointing. The National
Association of Realtors reported that after three consecutive
months of gains, pending home sales dropped lower in April. The
report noted that Pending Home Sales Index contracted 5.5% to drop
to 95.5 from 101.1 in March. Moreover, the decline in April was
contrary to consensus expectations of a 0.7% increase. However, the
index was 14.4% higher than April 2011 and buoyed by this gain,
Lawrence Yun, chief economist at NAR said: "Home contract activity
has been above year-ago levels now for 12 consecutive months. The
housing recovery momentum continues".
Following the report, PHLX Housing Sector (HGX) dropped 4.1% and
shares including PulteGroup, Inc (NYSE:
PHM
), Lennar Corporation (NYSE:
LEN
), D.R. Horton, Inc. (NYSE:
DHI
), KB Home (NYSE:
KBH
) and M/I Homes Inc. (NYSE:
MHO
) dropped 3.5%, 6.7%, 4.7%, 7.2% and 12.6%, respectively.
Separately, as investors refrained from riskier bets, the U.S.
Treasury market, one of the world's largest with $11 trillion in
its kitty, is now considered to be a safer place. Investors thus
rushed to towards this safer option and led the treasury prices
higher with yields reaching an almost 60 year low. The 10-year
yield on notes was down 13 basis points to 1.62%, the lowest level
since World War II.
BANK OF AMER CP (BAC): Free Stock Analysis
Report
CITIGROUP INC (C): Free Stock Analysis Report
D R HORTON INC (DHI): Free Stock Analysis
Report
GOLDMAN SACHS (GS): Free Stock Analysis Report
KB HOME (KBH): Free Stock Analysis Report
LENNAR CORP -A (LEN): Free Stock Analysis
Report
M/I HOMES INC (MHO): Free Stock Analysis Report
MORGAN STANLEY (MS): Free Stock Analysis Report
PULTE GROUP ONC (PHM): Free Stock Analysis
Report
WELLS FARGO-NEW (WFC): Free Stock Analysis
Report
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