At almost every conference and ETFs 101 webinar we do, you'll
hear us saying again and again that spreads matter.
In fact, getting investors to understand the importance of
spreads, depth of book, and limit orders make up the bulk of the
live trading sessions we do.
After all, next to expense ratios, the spreads and commissions
you pay on your ETF trades are one of the only things knowable in
advance and, depending on your time horizon, they can have a real
impact on your performance.
One of the maxims we always put out there, almost as an oddity,
is that ETFs can often be more efficient than the stocks they're
composed of. We usually pull a chart of an extreme case to prove
the point:an enormously liquid ETF, like the iShares Emerging
Markets ETF (NYSEArca:EEM) and its comparatively wide-spread and
thinly traded stocks-thinly traded by New York Stock Exchange
standards, anyway.
When it came time to update the chart, however, I took a
different approach.
Instead of hunting for illiquid underlying stocks and
super-liquid ETFs, I went for the opposite. I cast around for an
example of an ETF with thin volume, where the portfolio was small
enough so that most investors could, if they wanted, just buy all
the stocks themselves. Surely in such a case, the spreads of the
liquid stocks would beat the spreads of the illiquid ETF,
right?
Software was the perfect place to look, and IGV was our poster
child. IGV is the iShares S&P North American
Technology-Software Index Fund (NYSEArca:IGV). It holds 54 stocks,
including some of the most liquid companies in the world, like
Microsoft and Oracle. IGV, however, is a wee bit less liquid,
trading less than 50,000 shares on an average day.
| Highest 30-Day Avg. Volume |
Lowest 30-Day Avg. Volume |
IGV |
|
|
30-Day Avg. Volume |
|
30-Day Avg. Volume |
30-Day Avg. Volume |
| MSFT |
46,503,924 |
PEGA |
106,587 |
46,231 |
| ORCL |
25,604,260 |
MSTR |
124,688 |
|
| ATVI |
8,684,753 |
ULTI |
145,143 |
|
| SYMC |
8,235,846 |
TYL |
149,257 |
|
| EA |
5,496,971 |
FICO |
150,580 |
|
| ADBE |
4,406,491 |
ADVS |
160,822 |
|
| FTNT |
3,477,463 |
WBSN |
169,749 |
|
| CA |
3,385,551 |
VRNT |
197,876 |
|
| TIBX |
3,203,487 |
JDAS |
213,035 |
|
| TIVO |
2,975,281 |
SNCR |
255,080 |
|
Even the least liquid stocks in the ETF trade more than the ETF
itself.
So we picked a day and ran the weighted average spread of all
the securities in the fund, vs. the fund itself.
Don't forget to check IndexUniverse.com's ETF Data
section.
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