By
Alan
Ellman
:
Select Sector SPDRs are unique exchange-traded funds that divide
the S&P 500 into nine sector index funds. They have the
diversity of a mutual fund, the focus of a sector fund, and the
tradability of a stock. Together, the nine Select Sector SPDRs
represent the S&P 500 as a whole. However, each Select Sector
SPDR can also be bought individually, providing you with exposure
to a particular sector or industry group.
These securities all have options and can be used with our
covered call strategy. Each week the BCI Team will do a 3-month
technical analysis of the linear price chart of each sector and
compare it to the performance of the S&P itself. The top 3
funds outperforming the market benchmark will be listed and
considered to be among the best candidates for covered call writing
in the near-term. We will also show a chart of all sector
components (located in our premium site).
The nine Select Sector funds are:
The Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLY]]
The Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLP]]
The Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLE]]
The Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLF]]
The Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLV]]
The Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLI]]
The Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLB]]
The Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLK]]
The Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund - [[XLU]]
Exchange-traded funds are securities that track an index or a
basket of assets like an index fund, but trade like a stock. They
provide the diversification of an index fund. Many ETFs have
options associated with them and are therefore covered call
candidates.
Disadvantages of using ETFs
: The one glaring disadvantage is the
lower return
generated by using these funds as the underlying security rather
than individual securities. Expect returns between 1 1/2% and 2%
(per month) rather than 2-4%, which is our goal with individual
equities
in normal market conditions
. This is a result of the fact that we are using a basket of stocks
which reduces the overall volatility of the underlying, making the
option premium less valuable. For this reason, I prefer individual
equities but will use these ETFs in certain situations (earnings
season and my mother's more conservative portfolio, for example).
These are also appropriate for ultra-conservative investors and
during extreme market volatility.
Advantages of using ETFs
- Instant diversification
- No concern about earnings reports or same store monthly
retail sales reports
- Requires less of an original investment
- Less management needed
How to select ETFs for your Covered Call
Portfolio
Since we are dealing with a basket of stocks, fundamental
analysis becomes less of a requirement. So I come back to what I
consider the most critical factor to consider:
What are the institutional investors doing regarding this
security
? To resolve this issue, I compare a 3-month chart of the S&P
500 ("the market") to various selected ETFs. The BCI team screens
hundreds of ETFs each week and publishes the top-performers on our
premium site. In this article, we will focus on the Select Sector
SPDRs. Here is a sample bar chart which displays all 9 Select
Sector SPDRs:
(click to enlarge)
At the date of publication of the report, we chart the top-three
performers and compare it to the market benchmark. Here is one such
chart:
(click to enlarge)
Top-three Select Sector SPDRs:
- XLE- $72
- XLF- $15.50
- XLK- $31
Next, let's assume a portfolio with cash available of $50k. We
will set aside 2%-4% for possible future exit strategy execution.
That leaves 3 securities and $48k to spend. We will give equal cash
allocation of approximately $16k per security as we round off to
the nearest 100 (we need 100 shares per contract). Let's
calculate:
Cash Allocation
Since we spent $45,500, we will have a cash balance of $4,500
from our original $50k for possible exit strategy execution. This
is a bit more than we need so additional shares of XLF or XLK may
be purchased.
Next, access the option chains and enter the stats into the
Ellman Calculator:
(click to enlarge)
Ellman Calculator
The 1-month initial return is about 2% for a 6-WEEK RETURN or
17.5% annualized.
The cash generated per contract (not including small
commissions) is as follows:
- XLE: 2 x $210 = $420
- XLF: 10 x $21 = $210
- XLY: 5 x $58 = $290
The total cash generated is $920.
The percentage initial return is $920/$45,500 = 2.02%.
You will note that I used near-the-money strikes which generate
the highest initial returns. Based on your market assessment, you
can take a more or less aggressive stance.
Conclusion
The use of ETFs in our covered call portfolios has its
advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these pros and cons
will help us determine how and when to utilize these
securities.
Disclosure:
I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to
initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this
article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not
receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with
any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
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